Austria is a landlocked high German talking nation in Central Europe bordering Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west, Germany and Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east and Slovenia and Italy to the south. Austria, alongside neighboring Switzerland, is the winter sports capital of Europe. In any case, it is pretty much as famous for summer travelers who visit its noteworthy urban areas and towns and climb in the eminent view of the Alps. Today’s Austria is what was previously the German talking center and focus of force for the extensive multiethnic Austro-Hungarian Empire with its royal capital in Vienna. This realm extended eastwards from present-day Austria through a lot of east-focal and south-focal Europe. It incorporated the whole domains of advanced Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, and parts of Serbia, Romania, Ukraine, Poland and Italy. While Prussia united the German states to the north by energy into one “Germany” in the recent piece of the nineteenth Century, Austria stayed situated eastwards towards its differing domain. On the other hand, from the begin of the twentieth century, the political history of Austria has been nearly connected to the incidents and debacles of present day German history, principally the First and Second World Wars and their horrendous repercussions.